Four characteristics of Biomedical model Essay

1) biologistic reduces illness to natural to natural biological processes seeks out a single, clearly identifiable pathogen loses sight of the friendly context of the disease2) mechanistic insists on a conceptual separation of body and mind conceives of the body as a machine made up of interrelated parts disease is attributed to malfunctioning part that requires fixing loses sight of the whole subject3) scientistic regards the scientific method as providing the only means by which to access valid knowledge. seeks to identify strict scientific principles or laws and h iodines in what can be directly observed and measured loses sight of the meanings and feeling associated with the endure of disease4) emphasis seeks to care rather than prevent disease, and is therefore largely reactive in natureFive characteristics of Individualist Health Promotion (IHP)1) is placed at the conservative end of public health continuum that is, it does not require or advocate significant structural chan ge in club2) focuses on behavioural patterns and lifestyle factors in order to explain the origins of ill health that is, it looks upstream form biology, regarding diseases as the end crossing of the way in which flock to lead their lives. Ultimately, it is consistent with a psychological orientation3) aims to educate individuals about the risk factors associated with particular lifestyle choices with a view to promoting healthy behavioural changes (eg. the pot kills campaign4) encourage individuals to take responsibility for their health, that is , they are expected to take on jump on the information provided by health experts, and to use this to monitor numerous lifestyle factors, including diet, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, exercise participation, stress level etc. this process involves internalising the gaze of a range of health expert, and it renders more and more empyrean of life relevant to ones health status5) has a proactive preventative ( is opposed to react ive curative emphasis, whereby it seeks to prevent diseases from occurring by positively influencing health related behavioursSocial Medicine The radical end of the public health continuum focuses on life chances and affectionate structure advocates the structural transformation of society preventative emphasis1) not only is health influenced by behavioural and lifestyle factors that exist upstream from biology, it is also profoundly shaped y board social processes that occur even further upstream , and which serve to structure behavioural and lifestyle choices in the first place.2) there is a clear social gradient in the distribution of most diseases , that is, as a general rule, the higher the location in the social hierarchy, the lower the incidence of disease, and vice versa3) with middle disease, the standard biological predictors (cholesterol levels, blood pressure) and behavioural predictors (smoking, poor diet) account for only one-quarter to one-third of the identifiable social gradient.4) To adequately explain the social gradient of disease, one must take into account the fundamental, although often subtle, social determinants of ill health.5) It is not only absolute poverty that causes ill health, but also relative contrast (or ones place in the social hierarch) the amount of power and control one exercise at work, and in life more for the most part ones degree of integration into a supportive social network6) in the workplace and beyond, control over ones destiny, is a pivotal factor in determining an individuals health prospects and such control is socially mediated.HealthUnhealthyCause, ResponsibilityBiomedical bewilderFortunateUnfortunateNo individual and social group is responsible ill health is a product of nature or biology and is in the long run a matter of fateIndividual health promotionResponsibleIrresponsibleThe individual is responsible ill health is the outcome of unhealthy behaviours and inexpedient lifestyle choiceSocial medi cineSocial AdvantageSocial DisadvantagedSocial group who foster, and profit from, inequality are responsible, ill- health is the product of social organisation