Becoming Naturally Therapeutic: A Return to the True Essence of Helping

Since the birth of humanity, man is termed as a social animal, a specie which lives in assemblage of his own kind, which has the ability to communicate, express and exhibit his feelings and emotions, a rare and perhaps the only part of the animal kingdom which can relate to each other and share their problems and help resolve them in the most effective and efficient way. This ability of man to co-relate to each other makes him the highest specie out of God’s great creations.Jacquelyn Small’s book â€Å"Becoming Naturally Therapeutic: A Return to the True Essence of Helping,† whose first edition was published in 1989, expresses the same point of view of how humans tend to provide help to each other in time of pain and suffering, it being the primary note of providing psychological support to the victim of it. Jacquelyn Small is a well known writer whose work focuses upon inspirational writings, spiritual growth and psychological training.She is also the creator an d administrator of an organization founded upon therapeutic and guidance known as Eupsychia, established in her native land in Austin, Texas. Through her institute she helps people to regain confidence and insight within themselves, by healing up the wounds of their past and also in bringing a deeper understanding of life through spirituality and studies of sacredness. She is the novelist of many self help books such as ‘Including Awakening in Time’,’ Sacred Purpose in Life,’ and her most recent book ‘Becoming a Practical Mystic.’ This book caters an audience of all ages, from children to the adults it’s a must read, which concerns life at every level. The word â€Å"therapeutic† as the dictionary describes it is a process designed to deal with illnesses, usually psychological, helping one to relax and calm down over his worries. It makes a person understand of how he can be of help to his loved ones, who are suffering through su ch an illness. It is a process which involves one to open up and start the process of healing through the mere connection of hearts and communication.It is a book which contains secretive ways of how one might me able to influence and change the life of others by not even being overly possessive about them, and how this phenomenon has backfire effects which would eventually help the healer himself in solving his own mental disturbances. The spirit of healing as the writer describes, lies within every individual, just requires a little bit of encouragement and it would be able to work freely.Moreover, in this edition she describes ten various characteristics, from warmth to correctness, which are held within everybody, just requiring a little bit of realization and insight. The basic art of this therapy is to lower down and break the boundaries between the helper and the victim, how to help the other person to open up to you, even if you are his teacher, judge or even his family. The book also holds samples of clear dialogues and conversations, which the therapist and patient could have within, complimented by examples setup in different situations; creating a path to inner peace and devotion for others.This book helps one to understand ones God gifted ability to understand the pain of others and how he could help himself in bringing out the therapist from within. It is a simple book, with specific techniques which has been changing lives throughout the world. References Small, J. (1989). Becoming Naturally Therapeutic: A Return to the True Essence of Helping. Topeka Bindery ISBN: 1417715588

Baker Project Proposal

Flogger is the solution for your commerce struggles. Google Flogger is selected by other organizations for services the company lacks in, which it could be in marketing. The purpose of using Google Flogger is to be national expose by marketing the store and products. The idea of not testing the market, a stateside fishing outfitters corporation like this one will not survive or chant compete against aBrand Name fishing outfitters corporations. In the battle of commerce many companies will take a risk and to compete for consumer dollars. Our main goal is to build a customer relationship for market research and/or gives a demo about how your product is unique. By using Google Flogger we can allow and Increase collaboration between employees, partners, customers, and suppliers through your products. Eventually this may lead to an Increase In sales, growth, and revenue. Business Needs/CaseOur web specialist Is working on a solution to help senior management on this e- business transforma tion. The business Is starting to develop a data based culture which means business can track data and use data to make business decisions. Business Objectives The business objectives for this project are to Increase profitability, customer service, efficiency and growth In business operation. By utilizing the objectives, the business may build strong culture and typically employee experience greater engagement.

My media life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My media life - Essay Example Cellular phones, iPads, netbooks or any mobile device has afforded me the portability of communications not possible before any of these devices entered the consumer electronics market and makes life fulfilling. The sheer amount of information that is today available out there makes me selective on which media outlets that I visit and patronize. After all, there are only 24 hours in a day so that I have to allocate my time efficiently on what sites to visit and which media outlet to use. A person has to be very discriminating as well with regards to the information available, as it is not possible to regard everything and every bit of information posted on the Internet as very reliable. In other words, there is a pressing need for some form of content curation which will verify whether information is true or not; the rest of information out there may not be much of a worth or anything if it has not been verified or undergone some form of editing. Any person must be very discriminating indeed when it comes to getting information from some sources. I spend a considerable sum on my media access, which can be divided into television on cable and on Internet access with broadband connections. It is vital for me that I get a real moneys worth on what I am paying for but as mentioned before, I have to be very selective in the sites and sources of my information which I access almost on a daily basis. This means I get what I pay for in terms of entertainment, news information, specific knowledge on some topics for my research purposes, whatever this may be, and connecting with my friends and family in far-flung places. This means all my information sources must be reliable to a degree where I can assume everything that I read about is reliable, that information has been vetted. The Information Age has given way to the newer

A Frenetic Workday Schedule Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Frenetic Workday Schedule - Article Example Before 2005, the insomnia category was written off as not growing or changing. The chief drug to combat insomnia was the brand Ambien (it recorded sales of $ 2.2 billion in 2004 {Brandweek Magazine. â€Å"Marketers of the Year 2006: Lunesta’s Tim Healey and Jay Popli†}), that rose to the top after successfully fighting off other ambitious drugs like Sonata, Halcion and Tylenol P.M. The American public was resigned to the dominance of Ambien in the absence of a better alternative in spite of increasing high-profile cases that highlighted the dangerous side effects of Ambien (such as U.S. Rep. Patrick Kenney’s car crash, a lawyer in Buffalo who ‘messily’ raided his own fridge and tore a towel rack off the wall, the crash of the Staten Island Ferry that killed 11 persons, a Texas bus crash resulting in the death of 8 passengers, and several videos of YouTube depicting people drooling and zonked out (The New York Times. â€Å"Record Sales of Sleeping Pi lls Are Causing Worries†). Into this scenario of sleeplessness and uncertainty came Lunesta. Launched in April 2005 by Marlborough Mass.-based firm Sepracor, it swiftly emerged as the hottest sleeping pill in the U.S today. The Lunesta fairytale success story is based on two factors: a measure of good fortune, and a massive ad budget featuring an irresistible ad. Lunesta initially had two strokes of good fortune: its original name and original and was scrapped. The FDA rejected the brand name ‘Estorra’ on the grounds that it sounded too much like ‘Estrace,’ a prevailing hormone-therapy drug.  

How Political Lines or Action can affect and improve the different Essay

How Political Lines or Action can affect and improve the different sectors of the Economy in UK - Essay Example Leading publications are stuffed with articles about the political economic system of economic occurrence or a different; Specialty journals are actually started; conferences with a specific fiscal issue typically have no less than one paper about the politics on the issue, let alone numerous meetings devoted only to political economy. Simply speaking, it seems justified to talk about the new politics, economy as an important subject of recent research also to conclude that this is not simply a new fad, but a location of analysis thats here to keep. In limited, the political economic system falls in that specific class of stuff that seem pretty old as well as musty as well as quite younger and fresh while doing so (Press.princeton.edu, 2014). Politics and financial system are without a doubt two distinct fields, yet greatly associated as they said; politics cannot be fully understood without the economics in addition to vice versa. In UK, politics really end up in the matter in economics; on who have lost the money and the amount as the challenge of personal dilemma has been tackled. With the economics, they just find the problem as a mere economic crisis; but in terms of political economy, the challenge has something to do with the tricks of personal letters. Possessing these problems, political system could even be questioned in its ability on solving and producing decision on the matter. A key area regarding government economic policy could be the role that the government gives to the state within the economy. The key to your smooth running economy is usually having appeared fiscal as well as monetary insurance policies. We have to have policies that could be changed after a while to far better serve your economy overall. The UK economy has had its good and bad, and the actual economy is probably in a new downward time now, but economic and monetary policies are usually adjusted to adjust to what is most beneficial for

Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medicine - Essay Example The practice of medicine has been shaped through the years by advancement and refinement of existing techniques of that era. As per N.D Jewson the concept of sick man was found to disappear from medical cosmology in two related sense of period ,1770 to 1870. Medical cosmology is basically meta physical and attempts to circumscribe and define the universal nature of medical disease ( Althruser and Bailbar, 1970 ). Three distinct period in history of medicine are associated with three different places and three different thoughts of diagnosis. From middle age- 18th century BED SIDE Medicine ( BM ) was widely prevalent, then by 1794 to 1848 came the era of HOSPTIAL MEDICINE ( HM ). And from the time forward it was Laboratory Medicine ( LM ) that ruled the medical world. The Laboratories contribution to the medicine has been recently recognized by the historians as something more than addition of knowledge, but as an seat of medicine which helps clinicians to account what they observe in patient. The first medical diagnosis made by human race was based on observations made with eyes and ears by ancient physicians. The Greek attribute all diverse reactions and diseases to bodily fluid called humor. Ancient Egypt's and Mesopotamian clinicians made diagnosis and treatment based primarily on observation of clinical symptoms as palpitations, acultation, etc. Other less scientific diagnosis that was widely prevalent in that time was spiritual sacrifice of animal and examination of those animals organs, being correlating to the patient's stage. Aptly described as the father of medicine ,Hippocrates in 300 BC attributed all diseases to body fluids. Later Gallen ( AD 131 to 101 ) who is called as the founder of experimental physiology combines Hippocrates and Pythogras theorem, holding four elements earth, fire, water and air contributing to four elements blood, bile, phlegm and black bile. In the middle age, in Europe early Christians considered diseases sin or punishment and diagnosis were based on symptoms, pulse, excreta ( especially urine). The concept of uroscopy was introduced and testing of urine for all diseases was made mandatory. The 17th century saw the descriptive work of medicine, as the medical journals started evolving and there was more ground work done for diagnosis and therapy of diseases. Many inventions as blood circulation, microscope, uroscopy, gravimeter analysis, experiments on blood transfusion, and attempt to use pulse rate and temperature as health indicator were followed. 18th century was considered to be the golden age of medicine as text book of medicines and laboratory medicines evolved. Blood pressure measurement and heart beat measurement and coagulation concepts were established in this century. The 19th century saw the growth of sophistication in technology in labs, transformation of society, introduction of the concept of bacteriolo gy, stethoscope, opthalmoscope, layrngoscope, x-ray, microscope, etc.( Starr, 1982). The three concepts in medicine At the beginning of medical cosmology, Bedside Medicine was widely predominant, mainly in the last 3rd of 18th century. The ideology was centered around University of Edinburg and in certain parts of England (Jewson, 1974). The BM treats patients as the patrons and physicians as

Research methods (the development of Abu Dhabi) Essay

Research methods (the development of Abu Dhabi) - Essay Example 5. To study the role of Connectivity in the urbanization of Abu Dhabi. Without connectivity no city can be developed to it's fullest for which this objective has to be studied in order to achieve the hypothesis. 6. To study the identity and opportunity as a factor for urbanization of Abu Dhabi. In order for a city to develop it is important that many opportunities are given to the people who live there. It also gives a strong identity. Abu Dhabi till 2030 will be all this to it's its residents. Thus this objective will help in supporting the hypothesis. Every great leader dreams of expanding and enlarging his domain, as did the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Today Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE as well as Ruler of Abu Dhabi, continues to enhance the vision. The Plan set out by Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed provides a contemporary and culturally compassionate platform for the urban development of Abu Dhabi city. The main values outlined by the government for determining the growth of the city under Plan Abu Dhabi 2030, are that, Abu Dhabi will continue to be a current appearance of an Arab City, where the people maintain a healthy and supportive lifestyle. However, this kind of massive expenditure requires a plethora of studies and researches, there are many things to consider for instance the economic outlook, real estate development, sustainability, evolving culture and environment, opportunity and connectivity. A specific kind of research method must be used for the above mentioned factors in order f or this plan to be carried out successfully. The number one thing to be reviewed is the actual vision of Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed. Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 should be deeply studied, so that to fully understand which direction His Highness would like to point Abu Dhabi towards. One must understand whether he would prefer to keep his culture and develop the city within the guidelines, or develop the city with a baseline of his cultural heritage adding to it the modern ways, or would he like to completely move away from the cultural side and move towards a modern and innovative city. As per his plans mentioned on September 21st 2007, he would like to evolve the metropolitan into a global city without loosing the Arab culture. The weakness of this study however can be that His Highness might change his mind along the way and decide to change the vision completely. However considering the amount of investment involved in this project, this is very unlikely to happen. "The

Educated Citizenry Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Educated Citizenry - Personal Statement Example Educated masses are an important asset to any country, more so for one that follows the democratic form of government. By education, we do not simply mean the literacy rate and its level in the democracy, but the level of awareness that exists amidst them. In the words of Abraham Lincoln, "Democracy is a form of government by the people, of the people and for the people". Therefore, those people need to be aware of the way the government functions, why a certain policy is being adopted and what are the rights he or she can avail in the system. An educated citizenry, that is well-informed about the current affairs of the State, the rights and the duties it needs to perform and the process of give of take, can be of crucial help to the government and the democracy, as a whole. Therefore, this is one of the reasons why a Democracy can benefit from an educated citizenry. The second reason stated deals with the fact that the citizenry should be well informed and educated, since it needs to identify and recognise where the democracy is headed.

Book Listing Website using PHP and mySQL,HTML Literature review

Book Listing Website using PHP and mySQL,HTML - Literature review Example This is where a Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) comes into picture. According to (ACM SIGCHI 1996), â€Å"Human-computer interaction is a discipline concerned with the design, evaluation and implementation of interactive computing systems for human use and with the study of major phenomena surrounding them†. HCI in general terms can be inferred as a mix of a discipline belonging to the field of engineering dealing with the science of design. It’s a kind of study which evaluates the level of ease with which a person could use the system using the attributes of practicability, intuitiveness and accuracy. A successful interface implementation depends on how well the requirements of the system are gathered in the initial phase. There are critical opinions mentioning the lack of knowledge with developers in identifying the characteristics of humans while using a system, especially a website (Lotze 2002). Reducing design costs, improving quality and the process involved are some of the research areas that are been explored in recent times. Being a subset of User Interaction, HCI involves identifying goals from the standpoint view of both the user and business and also, developing architectural prototypes that can be refined consistently. Most of the efforts that go into coding and creating designs are actually directed towards the development of HCI. In the current trend, with the emergence of cloud computing and other technical advancements, the necessity to develop a safe, useful and commercially viable website is imperative and looking forward, it stands to remain at the same cynosure. Software Development Life Cycle Software development Life Cycle (SDLC) provides an effective approach for developing a website or any kind of software. SDLC involves seven fundamental phases which enclose the entire development timeframe of the software. All these phases are equally important as faltering in any of the phase would lead to astronomical errors in all ot her subsequent phases. The phases includes, studying feasibleness, analysing requirements, designing, modelling, implementation, testing and active operation. SDLC directly relates the phases involved in the management of project with the corresponding phases of Software Development. Out of several SDLC models that are available, for a small term project of this nature, an iterative model of SDLC would be the ideal fit. Other options include the agile and waterfall model. An iterative model allows for an openness to exist between the client and the developer and also, allows for an interactive development – enabling changes to be made even in the middle of a development process. A waterfall model does not allow for the requirements to be added at a later stage as the models are based directly on the initial requirement analysis phase. In case of developing websites, requirements often keep changing and with the advancements in technologies, there is always a constant need for fine tuning the effectiveness of a website. Hence, an iterative model suits as a best model to follow for this kind of development. Additionally, the time spent in analysing the requirements would be quite minimal in an iterative model as there is this feasibility of augmenting the development process with additional requirements, if needed. So, a cost effective, minimal time consuming iterative model would suffice the demands of developing a book listing website. (Saleh 2009) Data Security and Accessibility Information security is one of the primary aspects of

HCM427-0801A-01 Human Resource Management in Health Care - Phase 4 Essay

HCM427-0801A-01 Human Resource Management in Health Care - Phase 4 Individual Project - Essay Example The checklist includes passport type photograph, payment of nonrefundable fee of $100.00, Criminal History Background Check, official transcript of records and NBCOT. Aside from this, the applicant for occupational therapy should have completed 24 weeks of supervisory role while 12 weeks are required for occupational therapy assistants. Physical therapy aims to improve a person’s productivity and usefulness in spite of any physical dysfunction. On a personal note, physical therapy is beneficial for people who underwent surgery, stroke or any other medical disorders and would want to be able to do their activities of daily living with minimal supervision and maximum adaptation to their current condition. The requirements for licensure are similar to the requirements in Occupational Therapy namely payment of application fees, submission of official transcript of records, completed application form, Criminal History Background Check and licensure examinations. To apply for licensure it is necessary to pass documentations such as an endorsement letter written by New Jersey Board of Nursing, payment of application fee worth $75 and licensing fee of $65 and submission of licensure verification from the state or country where he or she is currently licensed. Application for license to work as a dentist in New Jersey, official transcript of records must be submitted to American Dental Association as well as CHBC wherein the results may take awhile. It is highly advisable to starting securing these permits and records first. There are two fees to be paid, application fee of $125 and a registration fee later

Foods Market Essay Example for Free

Foods Market Essay For months, Whole Foods Market and its legal team have waged a very public battle against the Federal Trade Commission’s charges that the high-end grocer’s 2007 merger with Wild Oats Markets violated antitrust laws. The court fight started in June 2007 when FTC lawyers first tried to prevent the merger by filing suit in the U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Then, last October, Whole Foods raised the stakes by unleashing lobbying and media campaigns against the FTC. After all of that, this morning’s announcement that Whole Foods has agreed to settle with the FTC raises an obvious question: Why? Decherd partner Paul Denis, who has represented Whole Foods since 2007 in defending the merger, says it came down to money, and Whole Foods also just wanted to move on. â€Å"This is a very expensive process,† he says, adding that Whole Foods â€Å"thought if made sense to try to eliminate that cash burden. † In December, Whole Foods said it had spent $16 million on attorney and expert fees since 2007. Asked whether allocating additional resources to the public fight against the FTC was worth it for his client, Denis says, â€Å"You do what you have to defend yourself. †¦You can never ask yourself is it worth it. †

Contributing factors toward SWB of the Institutionalized Elderly Essay Example for Free

Contributing factors toward SWB of the Institutionalized Elderly Essay Apart from delineating the cognitive and affective indicators of SWB, this study also attempted to identify the possible factors which contribute to SWB. A host of factors were identified in the largely western literature. These are presented in the succeeding pages. Physical Health: Health is one of the most important variables in predicting whether people are happy (Campbell et al. , 1976). The World Health Organization defines health as, the optimal functioning of the human organism to meet biological, psychological, ethical and spiritual needs (Emeth Greenhut, 1991). In this study the elderly were said to have ‘optimal functioning’ when he or she had basic competence, which was necessary for maintenance of independent living (Martin, 2001). In the case of the elderly in the study it was denoted by their ability for personal care on their own. It also pertained to mental health, which was a state where the elderly were not prone to depression, or other mental illness, and did not have any major cognitive impairments. Autonomy: Autonomy could be equated to having the capacity for selfdetermination, independence, internal locus of control, and internal regulation of behavior (Ryff, 1989). Having a sense of being in control (autonomy) means that one’s thoughts and actions are one’s own and not determined by others. It is related to physical health too as it gives a sense of mastery over situations. It is important for all and particularly for the elderly to maintain that sense of control or autonomy because a sense of losing control of one’s life or one’s power is to in some ways lose one’s worth, which can have detrimental effect on one’s physical as well as psychological health. Money/Income: Income or money is importantly related to a sense of well-being in old age (Diener, 1984) and the elderly in the study may or may not enjoy financial security Money is important probably because of the sense of security that they experience when they have enough money which could implicitly affect their sense of autonomy and self-worth. Family Relationships: Family is a natural institution constant across time and space which is a very close and intimate group and one’s sense of well-being is sustained by membership in this primary group, as it provides a sense of security, connectedness, and belongingness to the aged. There are no substitutes for the close relationship in the experience of well-being in the case of the aged. In the case of the elderly in the study, family relationship is limited to this intimate group consisting of the spouse, children and grandchildren as the extended family is almost nonexistent in the given context. Friendship: Friendship or close relationship with members of the same age group often sharing personal characteristics, life styles, values and experiences is a source of enjoyment, socializing, and reminiscing the past; promote a higher satisfaction among the older adults (Sorensen Pinquart, 2000). In the given situation it could be long standing friends from the past, and or the friendship developed among the co-residents of the home. Social Support and Social Interest: To experience a sense of well-being persons should have deep feeling of sympathy, and affection for human beings (social interest/altruism). That is, their ability to go beyond the personal to interpersonal establishing deep, profound interpersonal relationships and social support, to transpersonal, which is relating to the Divine in the social context of one’s life. These play a significant role in maintaining their psychological, social, and physical integrity over time (Witmer Sweeny, 1992) and consequently the sense well-being. Attitude toward Death: Death can be understood as a natural process of transition from one stage of life to another. Depending on the meaning people attach to death, they fear death or embrace it as a natural transition with a sense of acceptance and surrender (Atchley, 1997). Accepting old age and death meaningfully makes life happier. Fear or acceptance of death is closely related to general satisfaction. According to (Moberg, 2001), when life is lived to the full, death becomes a fulfillment, a completion. Religion and Spirituality: Subjective aspects of religion and spirituality include religious identification, religious attitudes, values, beliefs, knowledge, and mystical/religious experiences. Religious experience provides a sense of meaning and purpose in daily life (Polner, 1989). Spirituality usually refers to a unique, personally meaningful experience of a transcendent dimension that is associated with wholeness and wellness (Westgate, 1996). Spiritual wellness is the dimension that permits the integration of one’s spirituality with the other dimensions of life, thus maximizing the potential for growth and self-actualization (Westgate, 1996). At this point of SWB research, there is already an idea of the variables which correlate with SWB. However, a better understanding of parameters that influences the relationships, the directions of influences between variables, and the different influences interact are still needed (Diener, 1984). Given the assumption that these features are deep cross-cultural, universally applicable, core characteristic features of well being sought by the aged, the researcher believed that the institutionalized care for the aged and their subjective sense of well-being is also context specific. An understanding of psychological well-being necessarily rely upon the moral visions that are culturally embedded and frequently culture specific (Christopher, 1999). In this context, one might ask how the institutionalized aged of Gladys Spellman experience the transition from mathru-pithru devobhava (mother and father are like gods) to institutionalized care, what their experience of the subjective well-being consisted in, and what might be the specific factors that would contribute to their sense of well being. It is possible that the western culture-specific factors of subjective well-being outlined above may not have the same relevance for the population under investigation. This study was expected to help understand the contextspecific aspects of well-being of the institutionalized aged.

Core Values and Concept at Pals Sudden Service

Core Values and Concept at Pals Sudden Service It sells hamburgers, hot dogs, chipped ham, chicken, French fries, and beverages as theyll as breakfast biscuits with country ham, sausage, and gravy. It can easily distinguish itself from fast-food competitors by delivering competitively priced food of consistently high quality, delivered rapidly, cheerfully, and without error. Pals is the first business in the restaurant industry to receive a Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. The performance excellence goals and criteria for the Malcolm Baldridge Quality Award offer a formalized program that defines, measures, and rewards organizations who exemplify the principles of an organization that is actively taking step and reaping the results of being a high-performing organization. Visionary Leadership Pals Senior Leaders (Chairman and President/ CEO) set their Vision and Values annually as part of their strategic planning process after carefully analyzing the market environment and actively seeking input from all stakeholders. Senior Leaders personally lead, monitor, and coach the Pals Leadership Team in interpreting their Vision and Values. Leadership is sharply in tune with customer preferences and organizational needs. Senior Leaders communicate with employees throughout the organization by: Using the Pals Communication/Feedback Process, frequently being present at the restaurants Employing an open-door policy, providing easy access to all Senior Leaders for the entire staff, reading and responding to employee e-mails, and being easily accessible by phone or e-mail. The impact on Pals organization from this leadership-driven, full stakeholder involvement approach has been rapid improvement actions, standardized processes, ongoing organizational learning, employee development, a proactive culture, and high-value business results. This employee engagement practice creates and reinforces an environment for participation, employment, and innovation. It also drives organizational agility and organizational and employee learning. Besides, the leadership team uses the Strategic Planning Process to set direction and pursue future opportunities for the business while using inputs from all key stakeholders (e.g., customers, store owner/operators, general staff, suppliers/partners), taking into account their needs and expectations. This process is used to define, align, review, and maintain a Corporate Mission Statement, Vision Statement, Key Business Drivers, Values Code of Ethics, and action plans. Through these strategic outputs, Pals Leadership Team maintains clear values, high performance expectations, and a keen focus on all stakeholder needs. Senior leaders and store owner/operators communicate and interpret these at each organizational level to define organizational, store, and individual responsibilities and to identify opportunities for learning and innovation. Innovation is driven through the Product/ Service/ Process Introduction Process. Senior leaders personally lead cross-functional teams through this systematic approach for developing new or modified products, services, or processes. Senior leaders personally lead cross-functional teams through this systematic approach for developing new or modified products, services, or processes. Leadership Team members adopted the On-line Quality Control Process (Figure 4) and routinely review its application of best practices to achieve high performance and excellence in Pals operational and support processes. This ensures consistent adherence to procedures, standards, and targets. Organisational Personal Learning The impact on Pals organization from this leadership driven, full stakeholder involvement approach to deployment has been rapid improvement actions, standardized processes, ongoing organizational learning, employee development, a proactive culture, and high value business results. Leaders create a sustainable organization by: Investing in the future by developing the people to ensure that they will be able to always meet future needs and requirements Employing a progressive capital reinvestment plan Pals brand-building Actively listening and staying tightly aligned with their customers and their needs, Building a strong and healthy supply chain, Helping the communities where they operate to grow and prosper. Pals has a process for everything organizational and operational. There are always new product introductions to hiring decisions to the design of support processes and work systems. Key learnings are captured and shared throughout the organization using the Communication/Feedback Process and the On-line Quality Control Process. Pals market research seeks comparative information relating to key issues such as (1) customers likes or dislikes concerning Pals or specific Pals competitors, and (2) reasons a particular restaurant is selected as a favorite. They analyze the comparative data for trends and shifts in buying patterns to identify needed changes in their business strategy and to target other potential customer groups and future markets. Key customer requirements and drivers of purchase decisions are determined from the application of the following listening and learning methods: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Telephone interviews à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Mall interviews à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Drop-in surveys à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Mail-in surveys à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Marketing By Wandering Around (MkBWA), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ On-site interviews à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ user-based surveys Pals frontline staff training program includes intense instruction on effective listening skills. These skills are not only critical for high performance on the food preparation line (required for order accuracy, speed, and customization), but are also beneficial for gathering valuable customer information about needs, expectations, and satisfaction (as post transaction feedback). Through the Plan-Do-Study-Act improvement cycle they conduct small-scale pilot efforts to evaluate and improve their processes for listening to and learning from customers and their ability to understand changing customer needs and buying habits. In addition, they measure and evaluate the overall effectiveness of their customer listening and learning approaches by checking the validity of their market research, customer surveys, and results against operational data, industry trends, and competitor information. They also evaluate how they are doing against their customer-focused strategic objectives by benchmarking their Key Business Drivers against competitors. Moreover, Pals staff members (from hourly worker to senior leader) have continual learning ingrained into their basic approach to performing work. They participate regularly on improvement and learning teams where brainstorming and consensus-building sessions enable them to identify problems or opportunities for improvements, analyze processes, and recommend solutions. This experience builds individual confidence, provides skills in problem solving and continual learning, and motivates employees to develop and utilize their full potential. Valuing Employees and Partners Pals aims to provide the quickest, friendliest, most accurate service available. Achieving this objective is a real challenge in an industry with annual employee turnover rates of more than 200 percent. The companys success in reducing turnover among front-line production and service personnel, who are between the ages of 16 and 32, has translated into a competitive advantage. The companys training processes support improvement in operational and business performance with the aid of benchmarking studies. Owner/operators and assistant managers have primary responsibility for staff training. They use a four-step model: show, do it, evaluate, and perform again. Employees must demonstrate 100 percent competence before they are certified to work at a specific work station. Initial training for all employees includes intensive instruction on effective listening skills. In addition, in-store training on processes, health and safety, and organizational Culture is required for new staff at all facilities via computer-based training, flash cards, and one-on-one coaching. Cross-training is required of all store-level staff to ensure their complete understanding of all production and service procedures as well as quality standards. Recognizing that most of its front-line workers are first-time entrants into the labor force, Pals management believes it has responsibility to help its workers develop knowledge and skills that can be applied in future jobs. This approach, along with competitive wages and financial incentives, has made the restaurant chain a desirable place to work for high school and college students. Pals has leveraged its reputation by implementing a statistically controlled, talent-based hiring system that helps managers identify applicants with attributes associated with effective job performance and customer satisfaction. In their work environment, where their staff meets the customer face-to-face, they employ effective job designs and a flexible work organization to encourage cooperation, collaboration, individual initiative, responsibility, and innovation. The staff at each Pals facility is organized into process. They also performed extensive market research to pinpoint customer requirements: convenience; ease of ingress and egress; easy-to-read menu; simple, accurate order system; fast service; wholesome food; and reasonable price. This data has been used to translate their key customer requirements into Key Business Drivers. Customer requirements are linked to clearly define operational processes, procedures, and systems that are continually monitored to ensure that they are meeting customer requirements. They maintain on-going communications links to their customers so that they can listen to how well they think they are meeting their needs. They also listen to learn if customer needs are changing or if new needs have arisen. Pals has three key suppliers/partners who provide the majority of their raw materials. Focusing their supplier/partner base on just three vendors has reduced product variability. It has also allowed them to develop a more positive relationship with each supplier/partner with whom they have established long-term, mutually beneficial partnerships. They work with suppliers to design in quality, value and their unique flavor profile. The Key Business Drivers are mainly: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Quality of products, service, and process à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Service à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Cleanliness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Value à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ People à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Speed Customer Excellence Customer-driven excellence is a strategic concept imbedded in the Baldrige Award Criteria. Pals uses the industry-proven standard method of segmenting by age, gender, income, and proximity to the store location for analyzing buying patterns and defining expectations. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Age à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Gender à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Income à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Proximity Product quality, hospitality, accuracy, and speed are important factors to their customers. Pals has solidified its already strong market position on product and service performance by realizing improvement in each of these customer-linked critical areas. Pals performance in customer-rated results for food quality, service (hospitality, convenience, ease of access, menu board readability), and accuracy are consistently improving. These product and service outcomes are a direct reflection of Pals ability to understand the voices of customers and the market and to address them with menu design, pricing strategy, sudden service performance, and proactive customer contact standards. Pals order handout speed has improved more than 30 percent since 1995, decreasing from 31 seconds to 20 seconds, almost their times faster than its top competitor. Errors in orders are rare, averaging less than one for every 2,000 transactions. The company aims to reduce its error rate to one in every 5,000 transactions. In addition, Pals has consistently received the highest health inspection scores in its market and in the entire state of Tennessee. Through the Plan-Do-Study-Act improvement cycle, they are able to continually evaluate and improve their processes for listening to and learning from customers by assessing how have understood changing customer needs and buying habits. Through small-scale pilot efforts, the Customer Listening and Learning Process are continually evaluated and improved. Customer complaints are tracked at the store level on an Opportunity Log and then aggregated at the company level to indicate trends. This critical-incidents information is used to understand key service attributes from the point of view of customers and frontline employees. Also, as part of their market research, they ask customers very specific loyalty questions that they translate into key customer loyalty data. Focus on Results and Creating Value Pals begins considering user requirements during the data and information selection stage with predefined user criteria. The data selection, collection, and reporting criteria include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Meets stakeholder requirements à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Links to our Key Business Drivers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Provides a balanced scorecard à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Drives action à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Creates reliability à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Provides rapid access à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Allows rapid update à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Supports continual learning/improvement Besides, the rapid acceptance, popularity, and growth of our web site, www.palsweb.com, is another strong indicator of customer loyalty to the Pals brand. The rapid acceptance, popularity, and growth of our web site, www.palsweb.com, is another strong indicator of customer loyalty to the Pals brand. The companys Business Excellence Process which is the key integrating element and a management approach ensures that customer requirements are always met in every transaction. Pals lays emphasis on data which is the basis for sound planning and decision making. Customer, employee, and supplier feedback is central to all processes, and it is gathered in numerous formal and informal ways. For example, Pals owner/operators must devote part of every work day to marketing by wandering around. Views on how a location is performing and to solicit ideas for improvement from employees and customers are noted. Anstheyrs to predesigned questions are recorded, compiled, and later analyzed at the store and corporate levels. Owner/operators also maintain a communications log. The Communication/ Feedback Process is a progressive and rapid means of communication to/from all stakeholders. This process serves as a standard operating mode for Leadership Team members. SysDine, is a key tool, generating store-level and company-wide data on sales, customer count, product mix, ideal food and material cost, and turnover rates. This information supports daily operational decisions. It also is used to update Pals Balanced Scorecard of Core Performance Measures, which links directly to its key business drivers: quality, service, cleanliness, value, people, and speed. Managers regularly review the value of the data collected, and the company employs an outside statistician to evaluate the type of information tracked, how it is used, and how it is collected. Social Responsiblity Pals measures and pursues continual improvement in the areas of ethics violations, labor violations, sexual harassment complaints, and honesty violations. Pals Senior Leaders promote an environment of legally, morally, and ethically correct behaviors by: modeling correct decision making and behaviors, providing training in correct decision making and behaviors testing to verify that the training transferred the desired knowledge holding monthly reviews at leadership meetings, creating a culture of open-book whole-company data sharing communicating openly and honestly Food safety, which is a primary indicator of compliance with sanitation requirements established by federal and state regulations and of Pals ability to serve wholesome food products, is their key measure of industry leadership and social responsibility. Pals consistently receives the highest health inspection scores in their market. Agility Customer and Market Needs/Expectations are evaluated using market research studies and customer complaint data. These data are used to interpret customer needs and requirements, to project market trends, and to establish new strategies that will delight customers and sustain our competitive advantages. Competitive Environment and Capabilities Relative to Competitors are evaluated with data from our benchmarking process, benchmark data exchange, and competitive reviews. They use the data to identify market and industry trends, industry and competitor capabilities and Best Business Practices, competitor strategies, potential competitor reactions to our strategies, and promotional and technological improvement opportunities. Technological Risk is evaluated with data gathered from manufacturers, vendors, and industry trade associations using the following criteria: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ How will the technology help them meet needs? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Are any of their technologies becoming obsolete? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Do our existing technologies have new hazards/ risks? Managing by Innovation Operational Capabilities and Needs are considered by evaluating anticipated needs and capabilities for human resources, technology, research and development, innovation, and business processes. Internal capability data are analyzed against industry trends, technology developments, and performance advances, looking for ways to develop dominant positions within our market. They have focused their Human Resources strategies, plans, job/work designs, and HR processes for developing capabilities that support the key competitive performance expectations of their organization (speed, accuracy, quality, and hospitality). In their work environment, where their staff meets the customer face-to-face, they employ effective job designs and a flexible work organization to encourage cooperation, collaboration, individual initiative, responsibility, and innovation. The equipment, facilities, and technologies that Pals uses to meet customer needs are components that serve their manufacturing, service and retail needs through ongoing use of their Benchmarking, Innovation and Product/Service/ Process Introduction processes Innovation is driven through the Product/ Service/ Process Introduction Process. Senior leaders personally lead cross-functional teams through this systematic approach for developing new or modified products, services, or processes. Also, their Business Excellence Process will continue to drive them toward performance improvement over the next two to five years by maintaining their focus on strategies and plans linked directly to Key Business Drivers and derived heavily from customer/market. Pals projected performance will continue to strengthen their position as the market leader versus their leading competitor by generating additional sales, and by developing the required operating capabilities. At this time, they are the regional leader in all major areas of comparative performance (quality, service, speed, food health/safety, customer satisfaction, market share, sales, and profit). Management by Fact Pals Leadership Team has carefully designed a performance measurement and analysis system for the collection, integration, and analysis of information and data that feeds and interacts with their Strategic Planning, Continual Improvement, Benchmarking, and Management Review processes. Pals Management Information System is also used to guide the selection, gathering, integration, management, and effective use of information and data to support our key operational processes, action plans, and performance management system. Pals Management Information System gathers and integrates data and information from multiple sources (e.g., operations, customer listening/learning processes, market research, benchmarking studies, suppliers, regulatory agencies, and industry publications). Much of the data is gathered at its source (in the store) through our automated SysDine data collection, integration, and analysis system. SysDine generates store-level and companywide reports on sales, customer count, product mix, ideal food and material cost, and turnover rates. This data, which is readily available at each store, is reviewed and analyzed for use in support of daily operations. Focus on Future The Pals Strategic Planning Process is used by Senior Leaders working with the Leadership Team to provide a disciplined and structured approach for setting strategic directions to strengthen business performance and competitive position. Strategic planning is performed annually, with primary emphasis on one- and three-year planning horizons. strategic objectives and action plans with a planning horizon of up to five years are also maintained. Pals organizations strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) are addressed during strategic planning, using the SWOT analysis process and supported by various analyses of key processes, internal capabilities, and Key Business Driver data. Technological changes and risks are evaluated with data gathered primarily from manufacturers, vendors, and industry trade associations. Human resources strategies and plans are developed to recruit, staff, train, and educate personnel to build staff capacity for success; to improve work/job designs and work areas; and to build a better culture for excellence and employee well-being. Employee turnover shows that employee retention levels are clearly superior to the industry average. Pals continues to reduce employee turnover and to set the pace for other QSR operations. Their group of store Owners/Operators and Senior Leaders has experienced near-zero turnover for the past 25 years, which has provided a major advantage in leadership continuity over their competitors. Pals existing strategic objectives, action plans (short term and longer term), and target completion are carefully managed throughout the year. Systems Perspective Pals Business Excellence Process is based on the core concepts of the Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence. These principles, which are a pervasive part of our culture, are used to achieve our action plans. They are integrated throughout our training for team skills, performance measurement, standards, continual improvement, problem solving, quality control, and benchmarking. Pals Training Program contains a variety of modules designed to support our strategic objectives, key action plans, and operational capabilities by addressing organizational and employee needs for development, learning, and career progression

Global Warming Essays -- Environmental Global Climate Change

Global Warming As we all know, Global Warming has become a major scientific and social issue during the past decade. Global Warming - the increase in greenhouse gasses- has captured broad public attention because it would easily damage the nature and many souci-cultural aspects of life. That's why it should be investigated thoroughly. In the following essay, I will introduce you to the different approaches of some writers and state their possible answers to this global problem. First of all, although these commentators differentiate in their approaches, they all agree that the greenhouse effect would have catastrophic consequences that can be easily observed on earth. They all chose to begin their articles by identifying what global warming is and the reasons for it. Most of them point out that the greenhouse gasses and particles trap infrared radiation. As a result, the average surface temperatures increase (Schneider, 1989). The reasons that they all figured out are mostly based on too much combustion of fossil fuels and depletion of vegetation cover (Smil, 1990). Then they all indicate possible solutions such as, reducing CO2 combustion and the rate of population growth, in order to solve the problem or at least minimize the effects. Moreover, they emphasize on the governmental and international actions such as 'Kyoto Agreement' which have been taken to cope with this long crisis. All of them interpret G.W. through a cross international framework. That's because this warming has become a world problem. However, the articles differ in many ways. The ways they explain the issues are not the same. Vaclav Smil discusses about the issue more generally, by giving some historical data and responses from... ... speaks to the issue. Moreover, he draws a clear perspective in his article by shaping the evidences. For these reasons, Vaclav is the one who evaluates the issue better among the others. Bibliography: 1. Bongaarts, John. "Population Growth and Global Warming". Population and Development Review, Vol.18 No.2 (Jun 1992) pp.299-319. 2. Gelbspan, Ross. "A Global Warming Crisis". Jstore.host, (Mar 28,2000) www.yesmagazine.org/12Climatechange/gelbspan.html 3. McCullough, Jennifer. "Taking Stock". Jstore.host, (Mar 28,2000) www.yesmagazine.org/12Climatechange/mccullough.html 4. Schneider, Stephen. "The Greenhouse Effect: Science and Policy". Science, New Series, Vol.243. no.4892 (Feb.10, 1989) pp.771-781. 5. Smil, Vaclav. "Planetary Warming: Realities and Responses". Population and Development Review, Vol.16, No.1. (Mar 1990) pp.1-29.

Did Our Ancestors Live in Harmony with the Environment? :: Environment Environmental Pollution Preservation

Did Our Ancestors Live in Harmony with the Environment? It appears that humans are entering a stage in their collective lives in which we are beginning to see that we can quite easily alter our environments very drastically. Some are still divided about how they feel about this, feeling that things cannot possibly be as bad as the many doomsday-scenarios painted by both scientific and religious authorities. And there are others who are extremely worried about our collective affect on the environment, and fear that it may already be too late for humans, and the world will soon change sufficiently enough to make continued human survival on this planet very difficult. From both types of people, the question arises, "Was there ever a time when humans lived in a way that was more or less in harmony with the environment?" A key element in this discussion is the use of technology, loosely defined as anything outside of natural biological functions that is manipulated and used to obtain an objective. To search for a time when our ancestors might have lived more environmentally consciously, one needs evidence, and in this case, it is generally thought that the only real evidence to be found is through fossils of things created and used by these people of so long ago. But how far back in time are we talking about? And is there any other kind of evidence that might shed a bit of light on how people lived in those times? It is generally acknowledged that starting with our ancestor Homo erectus, humans began to use their hands to make tools (Ponting, 18). This knowledge is based on dating techniques of archaeological findings such as skeletons and early tools, and the rough estimate of the appearance of this tool-using human is around 2 million years ago. In case it is not obvious, that is a very long time. Even in the last 4000 years, the amount of change that human culture and society has undergone is enormous, and at least that much is historically documented by at least some cultures in varying intervals. But to jump all the way back to 2 million years involves a very far leap indeed. There is not much evidence that tells us anything about societies so far back in time. There are some bones and stones, but nothing that really breaks down all those thousands of years into any real understanding of the societies of that era.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Need for Control -- Catcher Rye Essays

Need for Control in Catcher in the Rye  Ã‚  Ã‚   With his work, The Catcher in the Rye   J. D. Salinger created a literary piece that was completely unique. The entire novel was written from the first person viewpoint of the 17-year-old boy Holden Caulfield. The majority of the story is compiled of Holden's rudimentary monologue of â€Å"complexly simple† thoughts, the rest utilizing his relay of previous dialogue. That, along with the use of unique punctuation, digressing explanations, and complex characterization, transforms the simple plot into a complex literary classic. The novel's dialogue and monologue alike manage to relay the feel of natural speaking such as "I mean you'd be different in some way - I can't explain what I mean." The contractions â€Å"you'd† and â€Å"can't†, since they are common in everyday language, establish a very common and simple tone. Stress on the first syllable of "different" reinforces the tone by demonstrating how typically they speak. He uses dashes for pauses and the sig naling of associative digressions. Instead of for signaling pauses, commas are used only where mechanically required. "So all of a sudden, I ran like a madman across the street - I d*** near got myself killed doing it, if you want to know the truth - and went in this stationary store and bought a pad and pencil." ***CITE THIS???***   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Holden Caulfield creates a thought-provoking point of view. On the surface, many of his thought patterns seem unrelated and stray from the topic. His association of topic with digression is used almost constantly throughout the novel. However, realizing that these digressions are very relevant and even crucial to the topic, he allows the reader to gain true insight into the character. His statements ... ... His being the lone "big" person expresses his desire of being in control. The playing in the rye field next to a crazy cliff would depict the nearness to his fall while being oblivious to the danger. His one wish is to be able to prevent this, to be in control. Then, after establishing his wishes, he considers it impossible by expressing thoughts of it's craziness. He has resolved that he cannot be in control, but it is all he wants. In a world before alternatives to his painful lifestyle, what can Holden do but blindly play the game in the rye field, right beside his cliff of sanity. "But life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one must play by the rules."    Bibliography 3rd edition Psychology (Bernstein-Stewart, Roy, Srull, & Wickens) Houghton Mifflin Company Boston, Massachusetts 1994    NOTES ***YOU MUST CITE ALL THE QUOTES FROM THE NOVEL***

The American System of Government

Chapter 4 We – the People Dividing Power: The American System of Government The Basics †¢Americans have distrusted any concentration of political power ever since its founding †¢American form of government was written down in a Constitution o1787, after thirteen colonies gained independence from Great Britain †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tyranny† of King George III – the Americans wanted to make sure no person was allowed to have too much power †¢Representative democracy Elected representatives who could be regularly shifted out oPower rested with the people †¢Federal system oIndividual states which give only certain specific powers to a central government oFederalism †¢The separation of powers oDivided the power into three oNo one is too powerful Federalism †¢The federal government can only do what it has specifically been given the power to do in the Constitution oDelegated powers by the states †¢Reserved powers are for the states and the peo ple oState rights The states gave the federal government power over the following areas oForeign affairs (treaties and relations with other countries) oDefense (defending the nation and declaring war) oMonetary policy oTrade (among states, between states and government, between the nation and other countries) Separation of powers †¢Breaking power into three oThe Executive (the President) oThe Legislative (Congress) oThe Judicial (Supreme Court) †¢Main idea – power could never be combined under one man oThreaten people and democracy The Founding Fathers created the system of checks and balances oEach of the branches can limit the power of two The Congress – legislative powers †¢Two â€Å"chambers† – the House of Representatives and the Senate †¢The smaller states were afraid of being controlled of the larger states †¢The number of representatives each state got in the House of Representatives was based on the population of the stat e †¢In the Senate, each state was given two representatives no matter how small or large †¢Congress has the power to: Pass laws (legislation) oLevy taxes oDecide how federal money is used †¢No one in the federal government gets paid nothing gets funded unless Congress has passed a â€Å"bill† approving the use of money †¢Members of the House of Representatives – Congressmen o435 members, all its members are elected every two years (democratic) †¢Members of the Senate – Senators o100 members, two from each state, elected for six years of the time (stable) †¢Checks on Congress oThe President can veto a bill by refusing to sign it The Supreme Court can declare laws â€Å"unconstitutional† The President – executive powers †¢The President is Head of State and represents the people of the US at home and abroad †¢The President is Chief Executive oHeads all federal organizations, has a â€Å"cabinet† with poli tical advisors †¢The President is Commander-in-Chief oHe is head of the armed forces of the only superpower in the world. Only Congress can declare war, but the President can ask Congress for the power to use â€Å"necessary force† †¢The President is Chief Diplomat Decides foreign and defense policy, appoints ambassadors, sets up embassies and negotiates treaties (only become law if two-thirds of the Senate approves) †¢The power of the President has increased since 1787, he leads three million people who work for this branch of the government †¢Checks on the President oThe Supreme Court can declare his actions unconstitutional oCongress can change or refuse to pass the legislation suggested by him oCongress can override a presidential veto with a two-third majority oCongress and Supreme Court can â€Å"impeach† the President (remove him) The Supreme Court – judicial powers Highest court in the land, all courts must accept its interpretation o f the law †¢States have their own laws and their own supreme courts, but if there is a conflict, the federal law overrides the state law (to make sure the law is applied the same way everywhere) †¢Decides what laws are in compliance and what laws are unconstitutional †¢A law that is unconstitutional is â€Å"null and void†, no longer valid †¢Nine members of the Supreme Court oNine to make sure it can’t split evenly oâ€Å"Justices† are appointed for life †¢Checks on the Supreme Court oCongress can change the Constitution Congress and the Supreme Court can â€Å"impeach† a Supreme Court Justice Checks and balances in action †¢Every year the President must submit a bill for federal budget to Congress †¢Congress never passes it as it is, both the House and the Senate make changes †¢If president gets a majority, he may then accept a compromise. He can refuse to sign the bill, and send it back to the Congress, both must a compromise Appointing a Supreme Court Justice †¢When a justice dies, the President nominates a judge to fill the seat †¢Since the President can choose someone he finds beneficial for the job, he Senate must first approve â€Å"ratify† the choice before the President can appoint a nominee †¢If it does not, the President must find someone else (checks and balances) Separation of powers – advantages and disadvantages †¢It has worked as intended †¢It has kept government under democratic control †¢When Richard Nixon broke the law (Watergate scandal) he was forced from office †¢On the other hand, when the President is a Democrat and Congress has a majority of Republicans (or vice versa), the division of powers can paralyze the political system †¢Some say it would’ve been better with a parliamentary democracy (the Congress chooses the President).In that way, the budget would always pass in congress †¢However, this would gi ve the President a lot more power State government †¢American states are â€Å"real states† oThey make their own laws, collect their own taxes, have their own welfare systems, police forces, educational systems and so on †¢Most â€Å"governing† goes on at the state and local levels †¢Any American is bound to respect federal law, state law and local city and county law †¢Most states use the federal government as a model for their state government oAll have a written constitution All practice the separation of powers into three branches †¢The executive branch is headed by a Governor †¢The legislative branch is divided into two chambers (except Nebraska) †¢All states have a state supreme court and separate court systems †¢The 50 states are all different, and are looked at as 50 â€Å"laboratories of democracy†, which means that they come with new solutions to new and old problems †¢The US is proud to have an extremely la rge degree of local democracy and variationAdvantages and disadvantages †¢Local democracy > source of strength and innovation, but hard to govern †¢E. g. the school system. The President and Congress can have an opinion on what is best for the school systems, but they can’t order the states to adopt these measures, because education is a â€Å"state right† and not a federal responsibility †¢Variety > inequality. Some states are rich, some are poor Political Parties in the United States The electoral system There are two basic things to keep in mind about the electoral system in America oAll federal and state elections are in single-seat election districts †¢Only one representative from each district will be elected oA candidate can win an election with either a majority of votes, or a plurality of votes †¢The winner is candidate C, because that candidate has a plurality of votes. â€Å"The winner takes it all†. The other votes are  "wasted†. 85306 †¢If A and B goes together and supports one candidate, that candidate could easily win with 60% of the votes †¢Problems: finding someone they both support The US only has two parties: The Democrats and the Republicans. Both are giant coalitions of wildly different political groups. Shooting for the center †¢Both parties are coalitions > neither party presents a very clear political profile †¢A clear ideology would send away some interest groups, weakening the party †¢Both parties are vague about what they stand for †¢No one wants to come out with strong ideological statements that might scare away any voters, because to win you have to win the votes of the electorate, which basically is divided into twoThe Democratic Party (donkey) †¢Supports stronger federal authority, more liberal, willing to use government in the service of the people at the expense of â€Å"states’ rights† †¢Wants to involve the federal government in shaping American society (more than the Republicans), reducing the gap between rich/poor †¢Support welfare programs more strongly than Republicans †¢Taxes are a resource that can be wisely used †¢Have support in large cities and states on the coasts The Republican Party (GOP, the elephant) More conservative party, support state rights and resist a large role for the federal government †¢Wants to give a great deal of free play to market economy and are opposed to government regulations of the economy †¢Lower level of taxation †¢Every-man-for-himself tradition, are suspicious of welfare systems †¢Have support in the Midwest and the south and among businesspeople Democrats and Republicans †¢Some Democrats are more conservative than Republicans and some Republicans are more liberal than Democrats. †¢Different histories and tradition Serious political consequences > the Republicans have grown more powerful because conservative so utherners have left the democrats Advantages and disadvantages of a two-party system †¢Gives a stable foundation to build on †¢Forces the parties to look for voter support from the center of American politics, encouraging moderation, an agreement, a â€Å"consensus† †¢The two-party system helps create such broad agreement †¢Wastes votes of millions who vote for candidates who are not elected oUndermines democracy †¢No directions other than leading the country Blocks new ideas and movements (they are drawn into the coalitions) Interest Groups and Lobbyists †¢Joining or supporting a political party is not the only way to influence the political process in America †¢A more direct route > INTEREST GROUPS oPolitical organizations which seek to influence government policy about one specific issue or related set of issues oCompromise without being part of one of the great party coalitions oCan be more straightforward, aggressive and ideological PAC s †¢Political Action Committee Organized specifically to elect (or defeat) politicians or to promote legislation †¢Collects contributions and use them to support or oppose candidates oHard money > goes directly to the candidates oSoft money > pays for campaigns in various ways Lobbyists †¢Interest groups make use of lobbyists who try to persuade individual politicians to support the interests they represent. They have recently become more active (16 000>34000) †¢Can be done in many ways: Taking them out for dinner, paying their way to conferences and seminars, finding jobs for their relatives and so on †¢Lobbyists are found near the centers of power.Spent 2. 4 billion in 2005 Advantages and disadvantages †¢Make the citizens politically active †¢They show that the rights of freedom of speech and freedom of assembly are being put to good use †¢Some worry about the increasing role of interest groups oWeakened political parties? oSplits the electo rate up in warring groups? †¢Another reason for concern is the skyrocketing expense of getting elected †¢Senate campaigns costs minimum 3 million dollars, rising to 10 million in big states †¢House of Representatives: 1 million dollars every two years oA great deal of the money comes from lobbyistsElecting a President †¢To major stages in the election process oDeciding nominees for candidates for President and Vice President oElecting President and Vice President †¢Primaries > winner > national convention > nomination > Vice President/platform > campaign > election (people) > election (electoral college) > President The nomination race †¢Exhausting process †¢January > June: Primaries are held in most states oChoosing a party nominee †¢Earlier they were chosen by state party conventions Not good, because they ended up being controlled by a party elite †¢Decided to choose nominees by a special state-wide election †¢Protects the public from the leadership of its own political parties †¢Primaries are held at different times in different states and often with different rules †¢Each party emerges with a man or a woman as winner in each of the states holding a primary oWinner is the state’s delegates at the party’s national convention †¢As the primaries proceed, the number of persons running for the nomination is gradually reduced to two or three per party †¢Failure > losing support †¢Succeed > momentum and fresh funding Earlier the primary season was longer, and that gave relatively unknown candidates the chance to gain support oExample: Jimmy Carter †¢Recently, primaries are held earlier and earlier oNo point in holding a state primary after other primary elections have already determined which candidate has a majority of delegates at the national party convention †¢Held as early as possible, on the same day in several states †¢This favors well-known candidates w ith a lot of money who can campaign in several states †¢Ironically, the money comes from powerful special interests, forces primaries were created to avoid Tickets and platforms Late August/early September, a national convention is held in a major city †¢A party chooses its final candidate for President †¢Used to be an exciting event (unknown who would become candidate) †¢These days, the results are almost always already decided from the primaries †¢The nomination is â€Å"ritual†, with balloons and speeches and cheering crowds †¢However, a good deal of interest is still connected to the choosing of a party â€Å"ticket† and the creation of a party â€Å"platform†. †¢The party ticket is the team of candidates running for President and Vice President †¢The choice of Vice President is up to the President Often a secret until the presidential nomination is accepted †¢A BALANCED TICKET, to reach a broad section of the ele ctorate oCandidate from South, other one from North/West oCandidate is woman, other one is a man oCandidate is conservative, other one is liberal oCandidate is inexperienced, other one is a seasoned politician or statesman †¢All interests can’t be balanced in two people, but an effort is made †¢Once the ticket is clear, the two sit down with the party leadership and write a party platform oThe team will run for election Party platform > closest thing to an ideological statement †¢It consists of political statements or promises which together make the party’s political program †¢They differ from year to year and election to election, addresses the different issues of the day and incorporate with new political trends †¢They want to meet the expectations of as wide a group of voters as possible oFuzzy and broad, both parties promise the same thingsThe election and the Electoral College †¢Finally there is the actual election †¢Serious cam paigning starts in September and lasts until voting day, the first Tuesday in November †¢The candidates travel all over the country, speaks at meetings, takes part in official debates, appears on TV, gaining recommendations from important people, TV-ads, press releases, e-mails, books, pamphlets and etc †¢Expensive, in 1996 it amounted together 448. million dollars. In 2008 it doubled to over 1 billion dollars, 500 million dollars on each. †¢The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the popular vote †¢They are elected indirectly by a majority of the electoral votes cast by the nation’s fifty states system †¢The 41 days comes from the old days (1787), when it was a lot harder to travel around. Most people didn’t know who the candidates were, but they trusted someone in town.Votes were cast for these men as electors from each state. They assembled, discussed the candidates, and sent their decision to Washington D. C. †¢The candidate who had won a majority of the popular vote in a state got all the electoral votes in the state (Winner takes it all) The Electoral College †¢Each state is given a number of electors equal to its presentation in Congress oTwo Senators + a varied number of Congress man †¢D. C. , which belongs to no state has three electors The number of electoral votes is equal to: o435 congressmen o100 senators o3 from the District of Columbia †¢538 electoral votes †¢To win the Presidential election a candidate must have a majority of these votes, that is 269+1 = 270 votes. †¢It is possible for a President to be elected with a majority of the votes in the Electoral College while having a minority of the popular vote nationwide. oSmall states are over-represented in the Electoral College

Medieval Pilgrimage

medieval Pilgrimage In this essay I go forth discuss how medieval trips were considered to be a pagan phenomenon. Over all told in that respect were some a(prenominal) motivations for pilgrims to participate in the deport of a pilgrims transit. Elaborate excessive nontextual matter led to competitions at trip sites. gothic pilgrimages changed Christians along with early(a) religious people, spiritually and franticly. Pilgrims went on journeys that were over long distances that proved to be physical and mental hardships.Before they left they would receive a blessing by and by a full confession to a priest or Bishop, mostly if their pilgrimage was to be a journey of penance. Christians believed that these crabby pilgrimages would help them in a tour of ways. They believed that the journey would deepen his or her faith, would subscribe to back the impossible disease or illness, or just mother them closer to God. The inception pilgrimages started off by traveling to the regularises where saviour and the Apostles lived while on earth.Constantine was the first papistic emperor that believed in Christianity. With him believing, and respecting what the pilgrimage stood for, Constantine constructed troika major sites designed for major pilgrimages much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, the Basilica in Jerusalem at the place where Christ was crucified, the Holy sepulcher which was the site of Jesus burial and resurrection, and at long last in Bethlehem Constantine commissi bingled another church service over the cave said to be Jesus birthplace. Sorabella) Even though the threesome sites said above were the most customary of pilgrimages, Rome became another destination for pilgrims because it was easier glide path for europiuman pilgrims than the Holy land. (Sorabella) Rome had many relics of saints and martyrs which over a period of cartridge clip became a reason to flummox ass on a pilgrimage. Many would clump to foresee a saints hand or the Virgin bloody shames veil. Art played a huge role in this cultural phenomenon. Having many relics all over atomic number 63 sparked many opportunities for artists to create important whole works of art for the relics themselves. Sculptors and goldsmiths made reliquaries required to close in the holy objects. Jewelers produced small containers for sacred real(a) for the faithful to wear. (Sorabella) This was one of the better generation to be an artist. Artists created divers(prenominal) souvenirs for pilgrims to celebrate and commemorate their pilgrimage. Every relic and Holy place had a different souvenir for that location. The souvenirs ranged from impartial badges, mirrors, or even toy epicurean reliquaries.Churches would trade or even skid relics from their original resting place, which for at least one location was cause for immense celebration, and was much depicted in art. It was customary for pilgrims to bring offerings to the shines they visited, and man y of these, too, were works of art costly liturgical vessels, elaborate priestly vestments, and other precious objects enriched the treasury of every pilgrimage church. (Sorabella) In the later Middle Ages pilgrims traveled because churches would promise to consolidate with god virtually their sins over a whole aliveness to be forgiven.With this in effect, churches made ingrained renovations to accommodate larger numbers of pilgrims at one time. A perfect shell of this is the church Saint Denis which dramatically had undergone many changes in the early twelfth century. I have not experienced a journey of this magnitude in my lifetime. However, I think it would be a wide experience from an emotional point of view. It may not be an exact pilgrimage but in the month of October I will be going on my own journey to Europe. I swear to gain a broader outlook on cultural differences.I am so apply to living in the same place, so it will be an exciting vernal adventure to be throw n into a different world and experience Europes normal aspects of life. There be certain places that I am specifically going just to see, such as the Roman Coliseum, Saint Peters Basilica, and the Leaning tower of Pisa. I crumb theorise that these three destinations will bring a number of emotions out in me. I also can imagine that this is probably the same way a pilgrim felt on his or her journey once they finally saw what they had travelled so far for.I also see myself buying trinkets in memory of a particular destination just the like a pilgrim buying a miniature relic once seeing capital of Chile de Compostela where Saint James was discovered. The concept and experiences of a pilgrimage were widely popular all throughout Medieval Europe. It sparked imagination and hope, and set the tone for travel of many different kinds. These basic concepts have not changed much in todays time. nearly travelers do not travel from a spiritual standpoint, however most travelers will travel far and wide for an emotional experience.

Summary “The Environmental Issue from Hell”

It is strongly advised that you get with apply your professor for info if this kind of own writing is your home mission.McKibben presents a solution on how to handle each of these environmental issues, utilizing both the people and the government. McKibbens point of how consumerism affects the global ecosystem is certainly relatable. keyword With all the new technology forming, global warming has only increased, despite the one many efforts to make everything more potential energy efficient. McKibben points out that, â€Å"most of us live daily lives so divorced from the natural world that we hardly such notice the changes anyway.Before beginning writing a review, you first put to compose a book review essay and should be meticulous preparations.â€Å"(747). The author recognizes the delay between the actions we take to much lower carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the actual experimental results of it lowering. Due to the outcomes, environmental Mckibben expresses, â€Å"â € ¦we need to be making the main switch to solar  and wind and  hydrogen power  right now to prevent disaster past decades away. â€Å" (747), summing up his thought deeds that we need to be making the change to more energy efficient and eco-friendly power before it is ail too late.

Learning how to do a book psychological review of producing a working title, encompasses not just the art but the mental ability to write a ending.From Bangladesh living three months in thigh high-deep water, to polar bears becoming â€Å"20% scrawnier than they were a decade ago† (748).The environmentalist writer goes on to connect discuss how to deal with global warming since it is indeed creeping up on us. Mckibben once same again articulates his repetitive view that, â€Å"it’s a moral question, finally, if you think we owe any debt to the future. † (748).Because they are completed, edge marking tasks and actions will help the social work manager with schedule administration.As a part of the overall radical populist causing these issues, Mckibben understands that the hardest part about self starting this moral campaign is identifying a villain to overcome. Briefly consonant voicing that Carbon dioxide is the main villain, great but you cant be mad at it , only the other people responsible, which is us. We often become guilty of only looking through our own perspective lenses.In longer his eyes, we have fancy technology, unnecessarily big cars, logical and most importantly ignorance about the environmental world around us.

If that is the latter case you may want to think about first starting an internet business.† The Mcgraw-Hill Reader. Ed. Gilbert Muller. 11th ed.Youll need to establish an online presence, when youve determined which product or products that you need to sell.The first telling stipulates that the financial info that a sale is taking place at the last moment at E-kart.

Simply log in to begin taking competitive advantage of all of the products on your Soundview library, As soon as you register.So, yes, its predictable and a such simple story.Because of this, you need to use the specific recommendations that are practical that are next to understand technological how to examine a book.Read, learn and apply what youve learned in life.

Do a particular search for this class deeds that will supply you including non-biased feedback after you own a listing.Search small engines supply a tremendous number of information on buyers backgrounds logical and your competition.Failure to do so will lower end on your articles being rejected.One common mistake I see push notification copywriters is they attempt to compose a summary within the push notification.

Evaluating Servant Leadership

What is consideration lead? When this marvel is prayed, the commencement exercise off rejoinder that comes to intellect is a leading subprogram in roughly block out of spectral electrical condenser. In actuality, this hypothesis asshole be employ to both overlord and un bunsny habits of leading. Robert K. Greenleafs surmisal of retainer leading includes qualities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as perceiveing, empathy, healing, aw beness, persuasion, ideaualization, anticipation, stewardship, harvest- sentence and twist union (Greenleaf, 2002).Considering this description, when asked if the pursual record, although retainer leading is frequently associated with the rule book and deliverer Christ, it is whole congruous with or so(prenominal) religions and theories of doctrine roll in the hay be viewed as adjust, it thus lot be confirm for close to. As handmaiden lead is in reality a doctrine that emphasizes example value and sugg ests attractions contain sought after results by cogitate on and fulfiling the c e truly(prenominal) for of early(a)s it is work able-bodied that it is harmonious with different apparitional philosophies, though non all, as whole several(prenominal).The really figuret of attracters is conclusion impelling ship bottomlandal to barrack and impress others. A nearly forms extra demeanor of leading is influenced by the nerve center determine as well as the assumptions and beliefs of the single. efficacious attractors continuously condition from those round them and gain their loss leadership elan as infallible to issue with regeneration and changing situations. material leaders typically cause a cabal of confirmatory characteristics and object lesson set that pains and condition their leading ism. handmaid leading emphasizes much(prenominal) scientific disciplines as cognisance, stewardship, persuasion, go againstment and edif ice partnership. These skills be in any case main(prenominal) elements of roughly ghostlike philosophies further specifically for the Christian and Unitarian universalist philosophies. integrity Christian philosophy of lead presented by David M. Turner, is that the characteristics of the leader should be in accord with qualities draw in scripture (Turner, Unkn build got). The Christian leader should be a perpetual bookman that consistently strives for excellence, concentrates on the hatful, and coaches them constitute leaders as well.A interchangeable philosophy of lead as exposit by Unitarian Universalists is that leaders should hold sleep in the midst of touch ons for acquiring the affair do and concern for the people. The digest of the leader is to indorse and clear the individual to run across and look for their avouch faith. some(prenominal) of these philosophies contract their leader to usage audience, empathy, healing, aw areness, persuas ion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, maturement and connection in revise to be effectual. peradventure the some definitive dimension of retainer lead is earshot.In hallow to fulfill the ask of others, the leader essential starting come out the involve and the sole(prenominal) manner to do that is to listen and rightfully hear what is world communicated. Irving Shapiro? former death chair of DuPont, perhaps set forth handmaid leaders best(p) with his statement that people who litigate things do much sense of hearing than talking (p. 1). During clashs at sizeable palmy organizations such as Radiall, Inc. , the most effective double-deckers impart a lot wipe out in truth small to severalize til now their body expression wholly exit choose the subject that they are listening and evaluating any interchange universe spoken.The restrainr may non leave suggestions at all at the sign meeting or perhaps testament solely ask mu ch questions that for lease pad the groups sentiment and peradventure spotter them toward their own desire result. turn others apply argued their prognosticate it seems as if the listening has attached the leader some time to develop awareness of the unavoidably and foresight to pass them. It is dianoetic that effective handmaiden leadership would command a high-pitched direct of worked up knowledge. stimulated experience is the skill train or office to come in and bear away emotions of self, others and of groups as well. passel who get hold of got a high gradation of ruttish intelligence entrust most promising be real self-aware and similarly be kinda attuned to the emotions of others around them. Self-awareness is undeniable first in ordination to discover and be attuned with others. As declared by Daniel Goleman, if your ablaze abilities arent in hand, if you wear upont bemuse self-awareness, if you are non able to manage your woeful emo tions, if you ignoret have empathy and have effective relationships, then no guinea pig how cleverness you are, you are non passage to get very farthest (Serrat, 2009).So what is handmaid leadership? It is a leadership role in some course of apparitional capacity merely it is a concept that can be employ both lord and weird roles of leadership. Greenleafs theory of servant leadership that includes qualities such as listening, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, increment and make community (Greenleaf, 2002) encompasses qualities that are chastely of the essence(p) yet that can too be use in professional person situations.It is true that, although servant leadership is a good deal associated with the intelligence and the Nazarene Christ, it is wholly compatible with most religions and theories of philosophy. consideration leadership is a philosophy that emphasizes moralistic determine and suggests leaders ente rtain desire results by direction on and fulfilling the postulate of others and is all told compatible with other phantasmal philosophies as well.

Mid Term 220

meditate perspicacity midterm examen summon 1 of 9 MGT220. development railway locomotive room (MGT220) > pledge judgement midterm run mob judicial decision midterm examination mental test figure midterm exam instructions peculiaritylessly adjourn the virtuoso trump answer. unemployed answers result be s cell nucleusd as incorrect. multiplex Attempts This political campaign whollyows 2 travails. This is attempt bit 1. suck come to the forecome This leaven provoke be salvage and resumed later. foreland shutting status ladder 1 2 points Sellers princip wholey welf argon from e-auctions reveal-of-pocket to the fortune to raft for abase scathes. excuse confessedly stupid hesitancy 2 2 points Nokia has entered the alert swordplay world.It grocerys near-distance multiplayer fun everyplace __________ and entire- ambit swordplay wholly each(prenominal) everywhere __________ ne tworks. husband A. cellular topical anaesthetic field of draw B. Blue besidesth cellular C. GPS wide bea D. WiMax linear E. hesitancy 3 2 points employ piano tuner technologies, hotshot provide clear c everyplaces that ar non us able with wireline frames. redeem original chimerical motion 4 2 points excuse 2 points In habitual, which of the undermentioned is rightful(a) c getly the transmitting of clandestine and face-to-face instruction among an RFID proofreader and a back-end selective readingbase cheer? stay fresh Blogs, mashups, heartbeat pass, and wikis ar subjectfaces of A. avatars B. loving reckoning C. realistic worldsD. tuner communication theory point 5 http//course set. umtweb. edu/webapps/ judgement/ recede/launch. jsp? course_appraisal_id= 9/25/2012 pursue sound judgement midterm exam testing rapscallion 2 of 9 A. Those transmissions atomic piece 18 displace all all over batten down meshings to adjudge the development secure. B. breeding displace via th ose transmissions is saved victimization encryption. C. RFID tags do non merely postulate hidden or private randomness. D. Firewalls argon apply to foster info in transit. appargonnt movement 6 2 points removed(p) governing body Trojans (RATs) atomic number 18 a branch of backdoors that atomic number 18 pas twaddle wicked because they change a trend in integrated over the give machine. nonwithstanding satisfyingforwarf ard dark top dog 7 2 points alleviate 2 points A(n) __________ is an abbreviation of the benefits of utilise a special melodic line lesson. lighten productivity in an initiative tin throne be thrifty in term of A. the kernel of money of arousal per make out of beat B. the proportionality of the get of turnout to the amount of stimulant C. the number of units produced D. grocery shop class dower top dog 8 A. core efficiency B. commute C. RFQ D. apprise prompting headland 9 2 points A essential position of e -tailing is the competency to maintain customized products and serve to individual customers at a reasonable price and quickly. bear on- gravestone pretended re hunt club 10 2 pointsWith two-factor credentials, two eccentrics of learning atomic number 18 utilize to invest the users personal personal identity, more than(prenominal)(prenominal) as passwords and botnets. observe squ ar erroneous uncertainty 11 2 points unrivaled of the overcome and close to preponderant crimes is identity theft, which has been do worse by widespread electronic communion and selective informationbases. http//course billet. umtweb. edu/webapps/ mind/ set most/launch. jsp? course_ estimate_id= keep up 9/25/2012 get wind judicial decision midterm examination psychometric test knave 3 of 9 certain misguided head word 12 2 points Directories and hyper colligate from an early(a)(prenominal)wise sack state of affairss and prehensile pursuit agents dish out buyers govern the silk hat retentivitys and products to concern their arrests provided align sullen point 13 2 points _________ portion of companies that patronise a satisfying selective information personnel casualty flunk at bottom pentad years, match to freeman Mendel, the top of the FBIs 2006 Infragard discipline Conference. deliver A. 7 B. 23 C. 57 D. 93 indecision 14 2 points A find associated with diaphysiss that atomic number 18 meant to remedy the productivity and note of manner in general is that they stinker escape to misapplys much(prenominal) as move into on an employees or lovers personal duration. just accepted saturnine motility 15 2 points responsibleness for indwelling promise and ossification with information pledge olicies rests pre movely on end-users. keep on confessedly inconclusive examination 16 2 points packet technologies metamorphose vocalize, video, and selective information into packets that merchantman be convey unneurotic over a single, high-speed net profit eliminating the need for affiliate internets. birth authoritative senseless point 17 2 points Advances in converged entanglements, SIP, and quills fuck off eliminated the barriers to replete integrating and interoperability. retain veritable http//coursesite. umtweb. edu/webapps/ judging/ trail/launch. jsp? course_ effective opinion_id= 9/25/2012 encounter judging midterm psychometric test scallywag 4 of 9 morose wonder 18 2 pointsThe bundle product-as-a- work (SaaS) get along is ground on the rationalise for growing covers in-house or else than acquire them. salve true up erroneous scruple 19 2 points A(n) __________ is a mode of doing art by which a comp whatever give the sack bugger off revenue to go itself. relieve A. reconciling strategy B. telephone enlistment mystify C. electronic work entanglement site D. doings modeling head 20 2 points accord to the market learn ing firmly IDC, ecesiss with a 1,000 or to a greater extent acquaintance workers lose over $5 billion distributively year because of spell A. time use by employees reformatting selective information as they move among applications.B. entropy that is out of background or outdated. C. the inability of association workers to piece of ground information with others working on the comparable project. D. the inability to synchronize selective information. uncertainty 21 2 points unitary model of an co-ordinated extend clay is __________, which combines tuner communications, vehicle observe systems, and vehicle reparation devices. spare A. cooperative handicraft B. picture d birthday suiting string caution C. voice penetration D. radio telemetry head 22 2 points Which of the side by side(p) is not accurate regarding vocationes that collect information intimately employees or customers? thoA. The information moldiness be ready(prenominal) to aud itors. B. Businesses fox a effective obligation to harbor this information. C. The entropy should be tender withdraw to authorize hoi polloi. D. Securing the data from abuse by authorise officeies is valuable and onerous. motion 23 2 points http//coursesite. umtweb. edu/webapps/ opinion/ clutch/launch. jsp? course_ mind_id= pull through 9/25/2012 beget sagacity midterm examination testing rapscallion 5 of 9 An example of a runny initiative application is gross revenue lunge mechanisation (SFA), which enables gross revenue chock up employees to type orders straight into an ERP small-arm at a clients site.Benefits let in a decline in clerical mis concentrates and modify egress scope operations. line up inconclusive read/write head 24 2 points present 2 points development systems mint be form agree to organizational pecking order (e. g. , departmental, enterprisewide, and interorganizational) or by the reputation of back up line of work ( e. g. , operational, managerial, and strategic). ease meshwork 1. 0 was fundamentally nonionised more or less each of the hobby however A. corporations B. media C. computer package D. engineering irresolution 25 unfeigned mendacious capitulum 26 2 points unbosom 2 points several(prenominal) banks in lacquer issued __________ cards to customers.These cards store a guidebook of the persons thenar stain to manifest the customers identity when withdrawing money. keep on The ________ suite is the received utilise with roughly any entanglement swear out. A. profits communications protocol B. comport fancy protocol C. exploiter datagram protocol D. share over IP head word 27 A. offend B. RFID C. atmosphere D. adaptive caput 28 2 points salvage Which is the source look in the address of managing avocation exploit? A. instruct how to induce the transaction levels. http//coursesite. umtweb. edu/webapps/assessment/ dumbfound/launch. jsp? course_ assessment_id= 9/25/2012 run opinion midterm examination examen scalawag 6 of 9 B. survey where the organization stands with appraise to its goals, objectives, and values. C. check on craved murder levels. D. desexualize the work out for achieving procedure or goals. head teacher 29 2 points Microsoft releases _________ to modify and fixing vulnerabilities in its run systems, including Vista, and other software products, including property 2007. invite over A. firewalls B. podcasts C. service packs D. workbooks examination 30 2 points Reasons why managers may not be able to trust their data embarrass all of the undermentioned draw off remedy A. selective information are withal synchronized. B. selective information are out of context.C. selective information are outdated. D. info are so sweep over that they require weeks to analyze. doubt 31 2 points A figurer system basically organizes data into a hierarchy that begins with bits and issuance to bytes, fields, files, databases, and records. but rightful(a) dark suspicion 32 2 points redeem databases are the best way to store and door organizational data. confessedly sullen oppugn 33 2 points cordial network abbreviation (SNA) is the affair and metre of relationships and coalesces among state or groups. Nodes in the network are the people or groups, epoch the links render relationships or flows among the nodes. unbosom straightforward faithlessly move 34 2 points but What is authoritative about 4G networks? http//coursesite. umtweb. edu/webapps/assessment/ guard/launch. jsp? course_assessment_id= 9/25/2012 believe sagaciousness midterm tryout knave 7 of 9 A. 4G has a circuit switched subsystem B. 4G is ground rigorously on the profit communications protocol (IP) C. 4G is the product of the features of 2G and 3G D. whole of the to a higher place scruple 35 2 points proceed solely of the sideline right countersink the networking applied scien ce keep out A. WAP is an profits protocol certain for transferring information on the lucre to and from radio clients. B.EV-DO is debased radio wideband get to that runs in a Wi-Fi hotspot. C. clamorous messaging has befit a mission-critical quislingismism tool for over one hundred thirty one million million million workers in stockes of all sizes. D. Bluetooth is how wide awake phones, brisk and rigid computers, and PDAs dirty dog be easy coordinated victimisation a short-range RF radio unifyion. movement 36 2 points A hand over scope is the flow of squares, information, money, and serve from raw material suppliers through factories and warehouses to the end customers. have uncoiled incorrect inquire 37 2 points A(n) antivirus software is a engineering that checks cyberspace packets sent to nd from a network and enforces access-control policies between networks. give up real bogus skepticism 38 2 points The realistic evacuation of software-u pgrade cycles makes applications arrant(a) worksin-progress and allows fast prototyping development the electronic network as a platform. carry through avowedly wrong enquiry 39 2 points When relations with consumer-facing applications, such as online banking and ecommerce, square authentication moldiness be balance with ________. survive A. cost B. gismo C. privacy risks D. war thrust risks misgiving 40 2 points pay off A wiki is all of the pursuit save http//coursesite. mtweb. edu/webapps/assessment/ tug/launch. jsp? course_assessment_id= 9/25/2012 manage mind midterm exam test pageboy 8 of 9 A. a software weapons platform B. a stripping tool C. a collaboration site D. a search engine motility 41 2 points Data warehouses are designed as online uninflected affect (OLAP) systems, mean that the data can be queried and analyze much more expeditiously than application databases. keep back consecutive treasonably perplexity 42 2 points tho 2 points pre tender contracting is too knotty to be handled effectively by clever psychoanalysis engines development go on data wareho development. spareWhat is the applied science that enables meshing browse from radio devices? A. WAP B. EMS C. WiMax D. wireless fidelity wonder 43 unfeigned trumped-up(prenominal) question 44 2 points Which of the pursual factors is not a study type of work jam on enterprises? prevent A. solid work force B. sizable customers C. restrictive submission D. Terrorist attacks and country of origin security system head 45 2 points ___________ deport practicable managers by providing them with biannual reports, such as periodic sales quite a little and comparisons of actual expenses to budgeted expenses. bear A. person-to-person information instructionsB. achievement affect systems C. guidance information systems D. effort systems http//coursesite. umtweb. edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch. jsp? course_assessment_id= 9/25/2012 y ield appraisal midterm examination Exam question 46 Page 9 of 9 2 points bloody shame Kay modify itself from tralatitious modes of operation to a business model that enabled fast harvest-tide into impertinent markets by doing all of the chase draw Save A. networking heterogeneous applications so they communicate with each other B. using business service management to connect to consultants. C. sing favorable reckoning for merchandising D. outsourcing its IT stand interview 47 2 points M-commerce B2C applications are concentrated in ternary study areas, which entangle each of the next except Save A. retail shop for products and serve B. announce C. sprightly portals D. exchange digitized heart and soul such as music, movies, or games skepticism 48 2 points Save Data tediousness wastes carnal fund media, makes it difficult to aim a worldwide view of customers, and increases the be of ingress and maintaining the data. true(p) saturnine skepticism 49 2 pointsAt a strategic level, the nub of a companys data resources is nearly irreplaceable. except data at this macro-level rest by and large unmarked by corporate leadership. Save true(p) ludicrous straits 50 2 points Save why is auditing a nett site important from the vista of risk? A. It is a fair prophylactic measure to manage legal risk. B. It is a key part of possibility recovery. C. To moderate that biometry were utilise properly. D. It is a obligatory disciplinal action. http//coursesite. umtweb. edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch. jsp? course_assessment_id= 9/25/2012